The Forgotten Mentor Kuseri kweNobel Laureate
Uye Baba veChina's Automation Instrumentation
Dr. Chen-Ning Yang vanopembererwa zvakanyanya semuhwina weNobel Prize. Asi kumashure kwehuchenjeri hwake kwakamira munhu asingazivikanwe - murairidzi wake wekutanga, Muzvinafundo Wang Zhuxi. Kupfuura kuumba hwaro hwehungwaru hwaYang, Wang aive piyona muChina otomatiki chiridzwa, achiisa hwaro hwetekinoroji iyo nhasi maindasitiri emagetsi pasi rese.
Hupenyu hwepakutanga uye Rwendo Rwedzidzo
Akazvarwa musi waChikumi 7, 1911, muGong'an County, Hubei Province, munguva yerubvunzavaeni rweQing Dynasty, Wang Zhuxi aive mbavha kubva pakutanga. Mushure mechikoro chesekondari, akagamuchirwa kuYunivhesiti yeTsinghua uye National Central University, akazosarudza kuita physics kuTsinghua.
Akapiwa bhezari yehurumende, akazodzidza fizikisi yenhamba paYunivhesiti yeCambridge, achizvinyudza munyika yesainzi yazvino uno. Paakadzokera kuChina, Wang akagadzwa kuva purofesa wefizikisi paNational Southwestern Associated University muKunming - aine makore makumi maviri nemanomwe chete.
Zvinangwa Zvinokosha:
• 1911: Akazvarwa muHubei
• 1930s: Tsinghua University
• 1938: Zvidzidzo zveCambridge
• 1938: Purofesa pa27
Hutungamiri Hwedzidzo uye National Service
Mushure mekuvambwa kwePeople's Republic of China, Muzvinafundo Wang akatora nhevedzano yemabasa akakosha edzidzo uye ekutonga:
- Musoro weDhipatimendi reFizikisipaTsinghua University
- Mutungamiriri weTheoretical Physicsuye gare gareVice PresidentpaPeking University
Nzira yake yakakanganiswa zvikuru panguva yeCultural Revolution. Akatumirwa kupurazi revashandi muPurovhinzi yeJiangxi, Wang akagurwa kubva kuchikoro. Yakanga isiri kusvika 1972, apo aimbove mudzidzi wake Chen-Ning Yang akadzokera kuChina akateterera Mutungamiriri Zhou Enlai, kuti Wang akawanikwa akadzoserwa kuBeijing.
Ikoko, akashanda chinyararire purojekiti yemitauro: kugadzira The New Radical-Based Chinese Character Dictionary - kure kure kubva patsvagiridzo yake yefizikisi yekutanga.
Kudzokera kuSainzi: Nheyo dzeKuyerera Kuyera
Muna 1974, Wang akakokwa neMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri Shen wePeking University kuti adzokere kubasa resainzi - kunyanya, kubatsira chizvarwa chitsva chevaongorori kunzwisisa mabasa ekuyera, pfungwa yakakosha kune inobuda tekinoroji yemagetsi emagetsi flowmeters.
Sei Weighting Mabasa Ane Basa
Panguva iyoyo, maindasitiri emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi aive akakura, akaomarara, uye achidhura - achivimba neyunifomu yemagineti uye grid-frequency sine wave excitation. Izvi zvinoda sensor kureba katatu pombi dhayamita, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuisa nekuchengetedza.
Weighting mabasa akapa itsva theoretical modhi - inogonesa sensor dhizaini isingakanganisike nekuyerera velocity profiles, uye nekudaro yakawedzera compact uye yakasimba. Mumapombi akazadzwa zvishoma, vakabatsira kubatanidza hurefu hwakasiyana hwemvura kusvika pakuyerera kwakaringana uye zviyero zvenzvimbo - vachiisa hwaro hwekududzirwa kwemazuva ano kwechiratidzo mumagetsi emagetsi.
A Historic Lecture muKaifeng
Muna Chikumi 1975, mushure mekunyora chinyorwa chine hudzamu, Muzvinafundo Wang akaenda kuKaifeng Instrument Factory kunopa hurukuro yemazuva maviri yaizoshandura nzira yekugadzirwa kwezviridzwa zveChinese.
Kusvika Zvine mwero
Mangwanani emusi wa4 June, akasvika akapfeka sutu yebrown, akatakura bhegi dema rine mubato wakaputirwa nemachubhu epurasitiki yeyero. Asina chokufambisa chaakapiwa, aigara usiku hwose muimba yevaenzi yespartan - isina imba yekugezera, isina air conditioning, mambure eumhutu nemubhedha wemapuranga.
Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu akazvininipisa aya, hurukuro yake - yakadzika, yakasimba, uye inotarira mberi - yakaita simba guru kune mainjiniya efekitari nevatsvakurudzi.
Nhaka uye Kufurira Mhiri kweChina
Mushure mehurukuro, Muzvinafundo Wang vakaramba vachifambidzana neKaifeng Instrument Factory, vachipa nhungamiro pamagadzirirwo ekuedza kweasina kufanana nemagnetic field flowmeters. Dzidziso dzake dzakamutsa fungu rekuvandudza uye kubatana:
Shanghai Institute of Thermal Instrumentation
Yakabatana neHuazhong Institute of Technology (Prof. Kuang Shuo) uye Kaifeng Instrument Factory (Ma Zhongyuan)
Shanghai Guanghua Instrument Factory
Mapurojekiti akabatanidzwa neShanghai Jiao Tong University (Huang Baosen, Shen Haijin)
Tianjin Instrument Factory Nha
Kudyidzana neTianjin University (Prof. Kuang Jianhong)
Matanho aya akasimudzira kugona kweChina mukuyerwa kwekuyerera uye akabatsira kushandura munda kubva pakugadzira empirical kuenda kuhunyanzvi hunotungamirwa nedzidziso.
Mupiro Wechigarire kuIndasitiri yepasi rose
Nhasi, China iri pakati pevatungamiri venyika mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi ekuyerera kwemagetsi, nematekinoroji anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri kubva pakurapa kwemvura uye petrochemicals kusvika pakugadzira chikafu nemishonga.
Zvakawanda zvekufambira mberi uku zvinogona kurondwa kumashure kwedzidziso yekupayona uye kuzvipira kusingazungunuke kwaMuzvinafundo Wang Zhuxi - murume akadzidzisa vakahwina mubairo weNobel, akatsungirira kutambudzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika, uye chinyararire akachinja indasitiri.
Kunyangwe zita rake ringave risingazivikanwe zvakanyanya, nhaka yake yakadzika mukati memidziyo inoyera, kutonga, uye simba nyika yanhasi.
Dzidza Zvakawanda NezveInstrumentation
Nguva yekutumira: May-22-2025